Tuesday, February 19, 2008

Wal-Mart Profit Climbs on Grocery, Electronics Sales

(Bloomberg) -- Wal-Mart Stores Inc., the world's largest retailer, said fourth-quarter profit rose more than analysts estimated after it stepped up U.S. holiday discounts and boosted sales in Asia and Latin America.

Full-year earnings will be at most $3.43 a share, less than analysts' projections, the retailer said today. Wal-Mart gained 1 percent in New York trading.

International sales advanced 19 percent, led by China, Brazil and Argentina. In the U.S., Wal-Mart drew cash-strapped customers with an expanded consumer-electronics section and more discounts on groceries. Quarterly sales at stores open at least a year outpaced Target Corp. for the first time in 3 1/2 years.

``Nobody gets rich selling groceries, unfortunately, but I do think it's a great way to drive traffic,'' Peter Sorrentino, a senior portfolio manager at Huntington Asset Advisors in Cincinnati, said in a Bloomberg Television interview. ``In this economic environment, if the consumer's shifting down in terms of the way they're spending their dollars, that benefits Wal-Mart.''

Sorrentino helps oversee $12 billion in assets including Wal-Mart shares.

Net income climbed 4 percent to $4.1 billion, or $1.02 a share, from $3.94 billion, or 95 cents, a year earlier, the Bentonville, Arkansas-based company said today in a statement. Excluding one-time items, profit beat estimates by 2 cents.

Wal-Mart said it expects to earn between 70 cents and 74 cents a share in the current quarter and between $3.30 and $3.43 for the year that ends in early 2009. Analysts surveyed by Bloomberg projected profit of 74 cents for the quarter and $3.44 for the year.

Share Performance

Wal-Mart rose 51 cents to $49.95 at 9:34 a.m. in New York Stock Exchange composite trading. The shares increased 4 percent this year before today, compared with an 8.1 percent decrease in the Standard & Poor's 500 index.

Revenue for the three months that ended Jan. 31 climbed 8.4 percent to $107.4 billion, the first time it exceeded $100 billion, Wal-Mart said.

Excluding costs including a writedown at its Japan unit, Wal-Mart earned $1.04 a share. Nineteen analysts surveyed by Bloomberg projected average profit of $1.02.

``Clearly our underlying operational performance exceeded the expectations we had at the beginning of the quarter,'' Chief Executive Officer H. Lee Scott said on a recorded call. The performance of the U.S. economy ``will be a critical factor'' this year, he said.

Consumer Spending

Consumers have curtailed outlays on extras as they find themselves spending more for food, fuel and housing. Before the holiday season, Wal-Mart made price cuts earlier and on 20 percent more items. Last month, the retailer introduced its own ``economic stimulus'' package, marking down groceries, medicines, fitness equipment and electronics as much as 30 percent.

While Wal-Mart has suffered from a slowing U.S. economy because many of its customers live paycheck to paycheck, the retailer has also gained because of its appeal as a destination for cost-conscious shoppers, said David Abella, an analyst at Rochdale Investment Management in New York with $2.5 billion in assets including Wal-Mart shares.

``They are benefiting from it at the expense of competitors,'' said Abella. ``The low-price effort, which is working especially well because of the slowdown, probably helped get some market share back from Target.''
 

Banks "quietly" borrow $50 billion from Fed: report

(Reuters) - Banks in the United States have been quietly borrowing "massive amounts" from the U.S. Federal Reserve in recent weeks, using a new measure the Fed introduced two months ago to help ease the credit crunch, according to a report on the web site of The Financial Times.

The newspaper said the use of the Fed's Term Auction Facility (TAF), which allows banks to borrow at relatively attractive rates against a wide range of their assets, saw borrowing of nearly $50 billion of one-month funds from the Fed by mid-February.

 

Fed's Stern says rate cuts should protect economy

(Reuters) - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts are appropriate to restore stability in financial markets and prevent damage to the broader economy, Minneapolis Fed President Gary Stern said on Tuesday.

"Against the backdrop of the financial shocks that have beset the economy and their implications for the outlook, the reduction in the funds rate target appears wholly appropriate," he said in remarks prepared for delivery to the Financial Planning Association of Minnesota.

The Fed is responsible for restoring financial stability and protecting the broad economy from damage, Stern said.

"Policy is now better positioned to attain these objectives than formerly," he added.

Stern said the current situation is reminiscent of the early 1990s, when the economy faced "headwinds" after the 1990-91 recession, particularly tighter credit and a real estate bust.